Status Report

Joint USAF/NOAA Solar Geophysical Activity Report and Forecast 31 January 2015

By SpaceRef Editor
January 31, 2015
Filed under , , ,
Joint USAF/NOAA Solar Geophysical Activity Report and Forecast 31 January 2015

 

Joint USAF/NOAA Solar Geophysical Activity Report and Forecast

SDF Number 31 Issued at 2200Z on 31 Jan 2015

 

IA.  Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 30/2100Z to 31/2100Z: Solar activity has been at low levels for the past 24 hours. The largest solar event of the period was a C1 event observed at 31/1641Z from Region 2275 (S17W80). There are currently 8 numbered sunspot regions on the disk.

 

IB.  Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is likely to be moderate with a chance for X-class flares on day one (01 Feb) and likely to be moderate with a slight chance for an X-class flare on day two (02 Feb) and expected to be low with a chance for M-class flares and a slight chance for an X-class flare on day three (03 Feb).

 

IIA.  Geophysical Activity Summary 30/2100Z to 31/2100Z: The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to unsettled levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed, as measured by the ACE spacecraft, reached a peak speed of 469 km/s at 31/0807Z. Total IMF reached 8 nT at 31/2000Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -6 nT at 31/2020Z.

 

IIB.  Geophysical Activity Forecast: The geomagnetic field is expected to be at quiet to minor storm levels on day one (01 Feb) and quiet to active levels on days two and three (02 Feb, 03 Feb). Protons have a chance of crossing threshold on day one (01 Feb), have a slight chance of crossing threshold on day two (02 Feb) and have a slight chance of crossing threshold on day three (03 Feb).

 

III.  Event probabilities 01 Feb-03 Feb

Class M    70/60/50

Class X    25/20/15

Proton     25/20/15

PCAF       green

 

IV.  Penticton 10.7 cm Flux

Observed           31 Jan 154

Predicted   01 Feb-03 Feb 150/145/135

90 Day Mean        31 Jan 153

 

V.  Geomagnetic A Indices

Observed Afr/Ap 30 Jan  008/007

Estimated Afr/Ap 31 Jan  010/011

Predicted Afr/Ap 01 Feb-03 Feb  014/018-014/015-009/012

 

VI.  Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 01 Feb-03 Feb

A.  Middle Latitudes

Active                40/25/20

Minor Storm           15/05/05

Major-severe storm    01/01/01

B.  High Latitudes

Active                10/15/20

Minor Storm           30/30/30

Major-severe storm    50/30/25

SpaceRef staff editor.