Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity 28 Mar 2003
SDF Number 087 Issued at 2200Z on 28 Mar 2003
IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 27/2100Z
to 28/2100Z: Solar activity was low due to a single C1 flare at
27/2325Z, likely associated with activity from near the southwest
limb. Region 319 (N12W18) has stabilized following a period of
rapid growth in the previous 24 hours. Despite its moderate size,
this region maintains a fairly simple magnetic configuration and has
been stable. Region 321 (N04E21) exhibited slight decay and was
relatively quiet this period. New Region 326 (S12E74) was numbered
today.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is expected to continue
at low levels. Regions 319 and 321 have good potential for C-class
flares and a small chance for an M-class event.
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 27/2100Z to 28/2100Z:
The geomagnetic field was mostly quiet to active with isolated minor
storm periods during local nighttime hours. The most active
conditions early in the period were due to a waning high speed
coronal hole stream. A weak transient passed the ACE spacecraft
between 28/1400 – 1500Z. Predominantly southward Bz in the IMF
resulted in active levels late in the period. The greater than 2 MeV
electron fluxes at geosynchronous orbit reached high levels.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: The geomagnetic field is
expected to be quiet to active. Isolated minor storm periods at
higher latitudes are possible through day one and again on day three
as another weak coronal hole moves into a geoeffective position.
III. Event Probabilities 29 Mar-31 Mar
- Class M 30/30/30
- Class X 05/05/05
- Proton 01/01/01
- PCAF green
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
- Observed 28 Mar 147
- Predicted 29 Mar-31 Mar 150/155/150
- 90 Day Mean 28 Mar 133
V. Geomagnetic A Indices
- Observed Afr/Ap 27 Mar 016/027
- Estimated Afr/Ap 28 Mar 018/020
- Predicted Afr/Ap 29 Mar-31 Mar 012/012-010/012-015/015
VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 29 Mar-31 Mar
A. Middle Latitudes
- Active 40/25/30
- Minor storm 20/10/15
- Major-severe storm 05/01/01
B. High Latitudes
- Active 50/35/40
- Minor storm 25/15/20
- Major-severe storm 10/05/05