Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity 20 May 2004
Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA,
Space Environment Center and the U.S. Air Force.
Updated 2004 May 20 2210 UTC
Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity
SDF Number 141 Issued at 2200Z on 20 May 2004
IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 19/2100Z
to 20/2100Z: Solar activity was low. Newly assigned Region 618
(S10E69) produced all of today’s three C-class flares. The other
sunspot regions on the disk were quiet and stable. A filament in the
northeast quadrant erupted at 0136 UTC and was associated with a CME
off the northeast solar limb. The angular width of the CME was
narrow and the transient does not appear to be directed towards
Earth.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is expected to be low.
Most of the activity is expected to occur in Region 618.
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 19/2100Z to 20/2100Z:
The geomagnetic field was mostly quiet to unsettled. However, there
was a period of minor storm levels from 0900-1200 UTC. Solar wind
data at ACE showed a steady increase in solar wind velocity from
initial values around 380 km/s up to about 500 km/s by forecast
issue time. Elevated solar wind temperature and wave patterns in the
magnetic field data suggest that the enhancement may originate from
a coronal hole.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: The geomagnetic field is
expected to be mostly unsettled but with a fair chance for some
isolated active periods during the next two days (21-22 May). A
decline to quiet to unsettled is expected around mid-day on the
third day (23 May).
III. Event Probabilities 21 May-23 May
- Class M 15/15/15
- Class X 01/01/01
- Proton 01/01/01
- PCAF green
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
- Observed 20 May 105
- Predicted 21 May-23 May 105/100/100
- 90 Day Mean 20 May 105
V. Geomagnetic A Indices
- Observed Afr/Ap 19 May 006/006
- Estimated Afr/Ap 20 May 015/015
- Predicted Afr/Ap 21 May-23 May 012/015-012/015-010/012
VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 21 May-23 May
A. Middle Latitudes
- Active 30/30/25
- Minor storm 20/20/15
- Major-severe storm 10/10/05
B. High Latitudes
- Active 35/35/30
- Minor storm 20/20/10
- Major-severe storm 10/10/05