Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity 20 Feb 2005
Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA,
Space Environment Center and the U.S. Air Force.
Updated 2005 Feb 20 2210 UTC
Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity
SDF Number 051 Issued at 2200Z on 20 Feb 2005
IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 19/2100Z
to 20/2100Z: Solar activity decreased to very low levels. A long
duration B-class flare was observed at 20/1628Z from just beyond the
solar west limb. This event is believed to be from Region 732 (N08
L=188) which rotated out of view on 18 February. Region 735
(S09W58) has changed little since yesterday and remains a magnetic
beta-gamma group. Region 736 (N13W50) is a weak beta magnetic
region that was numbered today.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is expected to be at
very low to low levels. Region 735 continues to show enough
complexity to possibly produce isolated C-class flare activity.
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 19/2100Z to 20/2100Z:
The geomagnetic field was at predominantly quiet to unsettled levels.
An isolated active period did occur between 20/2400 and 0300Z that
appears to be due to a recurrent high speed coronal hole stream.
The coronal hole has been waning throughout the period and current
solar wind speeds have dropped to near 400 km/s. The greater than 2
MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit reached high levels again
today.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: The geomagnetic field is
expected to be at predominantly quiet to unsettled levels throughout
the period.
III. Event Probabilities 21 Feb-23 Feb
- Class M 10/10/10
- Class X 01/01/01
- Proton 01/01/01
- PCAF green
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
- Observed 20 Feb 096
- Predicted 21 Feb-23 Feb 095/095/090
- 90 Day Mean 20 Feb 101
V. Geomagnetic A Indices
- Observed Afr/Ap 19 Feb 008/014
- Estimated Afr/Ap 20 Feb 006/010
- Predicted Afr/Ap 21 Feb-23 Feb 005/005-007/010-007/012
VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 21 Feb-23 Feb
A. Middle Latitudes
- Active 15/15/15
- Minor storm 01/01/01
- Major-severe storm 01/01/01
B. High Latitudes
- Active 15/20/25
- Minor storm 05/05/05
- Major-severe storm 01/01/01