Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity 18 Mar 2004
Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA,
Space Environment Center and the U.S. Air Force.
Updated 2004 Mar 18 2200 UTC
Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity
SDF Number 078 Issued at 2200Z on 18 Mar 2004
IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 17/2100Z
to 18/2100Z: Solar activity increased to moderate levels today.
Region 574 (S02E43) produced the largest flare of the period, an
M1/Sf occurring at 18/0517Z. Multiple lesser B and C-class flares
occurred in this region today. Sunspot area coverage continues to
show a steady increase. Newly numbered Region 578 (N15E76)
currently shows a single sunspot. Even so, several B and C-class
flares were observed from this region today.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is expected to be at
low to moderate levels. Region 574 continues to be capable of
producing M-class flare activity.
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 17/2100Z to 18/2100Z:
The geomagnetic field was at quiet to unsettled levels. A brief
active period was observed between 18/0000 and 0300Z at the middle
latitudes. The greater than 2 MeV electron fluxes at geosynchronous
orbit reached high levels again today.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: The geomagnetic field is
expected to be at predominantly quiet to unsettled levels. 21 March
may experience isolated active conditions due to the combination of
a solar sector boundary crossing and the potential of a glancing
blow from the C1 flare and related CME from yesterday.
III. Event Probabilities 19 Mar-21 Mar
- Class M 40/40/40
- Class X 05/05/05
- Proton 01/01/01
- PCAF green
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
- Observed 18 Mar 115
- Predicted 19 Mar-21 Mar 120/120/115
- 90 Day Mean 18 Mar 112
V. Geomagnetic A Indices
- Observed Afr/Ap 17 Mar 005/006
- Estimated Afr/Ap 18 Mar 007/010
- Predicted Afr/Ap 19 Mar-21 Mar 006/008-010/012-010/015
VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 19 Mar-21 Mar
A. Middle Latitudes
- Active 10/20/20
- Minor storm 05/10/10
- Major-severe storm 01/05/05
B. High Latitudes
- Active 20/25/30
- Minor storm 05/10/15
- Major-severe storm 01/05/10