SpaceX Reaches Milestone With 100th Merlin 1D Engine
The 100th Merlin 1D engine has come off the assembly at SpaceX’s headquarters in Hawthorne, California. According to SpaceX it was less than two years ago that production began on Merlin 1D. Currently SpaceX produces four new Merlin 1D engines per week and they expect production will ramp up to five per week before the year is out.
Hannah Post, a SpaceX spokesperson outlined in a release the production process. “The production process begins with major engine components – injector, turbopump, gas generator, thrust chamber, valves and actuators – integrated with tubing, sensors, and other small components to form the major sub-assemblies of the engine. These sub-assemblies are put together to become the engine’s lower and upper assembly. Once the lower and upper assemblies are stacked and mated, the engine undergoes a series of quality checks prior to testing.”
The engines are then shipped to SpaceX’s Rocket Development Facility in McGregor, Texas for testing. Once tested they are then shipped back to California for integration into the Falcon 9 first stage octaweb engine structure.
The completed first stage is then shipped back to Texas for test firing of all nine engines at once. The first stage is then shipped to the launch site for final testing as part of a full system test before launch.
According to SpaceX “to date, eighty Merlin 1Ds have launched, exceeding the propulsion heritage of the RS-68/68A engine (41 flown) on the Delta and the RD-180 engine (55 flown) on Atlas variants. The 100th Merlin 1D is slated to fly on a Falcon 9 in early 2015.“