First Instrument Installed on MESSENGER

With several bolts and a few adjustments, MESSENGER team members at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) reached a milestone last weekend
when they installed the first science instrument on NASA’s Mercury-bound spacecraft.

On a busy May 31 in the APL cleanroom facilities in Laurel, MD, technicians attached the Mercury Atmospheric and Surface Composition Spectrometer (MASCS) onto the lower part of the spacecraft’s
structure, inside its Launch Vehicle Adapter ring. At about 12 inches long, 7 inches tall and 7 inches wide, the 5.5-pound MASCS was designed and built at the Laboratory for
Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder. The instrument will measure gases in Mercury’s atmosphere and detect the minerals on the planet’s surface.

Neal Bachtell of APL (left) and Mark Lankton, instrument lead engineer from the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, prepare to install the MASCS instrument onto MESSENGER.

Engineers also attached the main electronics unit for MESSENGER’s Magnetometer; the first of the dual Data Processing Units (DPUs), which will control the science instruments and feed their data
to the spacecraft; and the frame for MESSENGER’s signature sunshade.

The MESSENGER team attached the frame for the spacecraft’s 6-foot-tall sunshade on May 31. The ceramic-fabric “shield” which will protect MESSENGER’s instruments and operating systems from the intense heat and radiation at Mercury will be attached to the frame this summer.

“This is a big step in MESSENGER’s development,” says Dr. Rob Gold, MESSENGER payload manager at APL. “From the team members who design the instruments to the people on the ground who install them,
there’s a great feeling that comes with getting that first part of the science payload on the spacecraft. Now we have six more instruments to go, and we expect things to come together rather quickly.”

Visit the Mission Details section for more information on MESSENGER’s payload and design. For a look at the MESSENGER’s development – including live views of the spacecraft in the cleanroom
and labeled, weekly images – check out the mission Webcam.